b12 liquid injectable Vitamin Injection at a Licensed Pharmacy Rx only Sold in 100 mL Vedco Inc. - VITAMIN B-12

a) Loperamide (Imodium) OTC, most commonly used Acts on -opioid receptors in gut Does not cross BBB no CNS effects b) Diphenoxylate + Atropine (Lomotil) Diphenoxylate slows motility Atropine added to prevent abuse High doses CNS effects Uses: Non-infectious diarrhea (e.g., IBS, travelers diarrhea) Avoid in: Bloody diarrhea, C

Potential Research Applications: Sleep regulation and circadian rhythm studies Stress adaptation and cortisol modulation research Neuroprotection and oxidative stress models Endocrine system and hormone balance investigations For laboratory research only

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each year