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COPD is mainly associated with cigarette biomass smoke. Download Scientific Diagram Smoking is one of the most preventable causes of disease and death worldwide. It affects nearly every organ in the body through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and A next generation system for smoke inhalation integrated with a breathing lung on chip to model human lung responses to cigarette exposure Scientific Reports Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) induced by cigarette smoke PMC

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