actions of l-carnitine The Role in Mitochondria, Prevention of Metabolic Inflexibility and Disease Initiation The Difference Between L-Carnitine &

Both human and experimental studies in rodents have been shown to activate astrocytes and M1 microglia, and, even, increase the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1 beta (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), and TNF, in both serum and the brain (Montoliu et al., 2009

But the A1 receptor itself has to be regulated because if its activated too much, you will fall asleep, says Wang

Storage Conditions Lyophilized (unreconstituted) powder: Temperature: 20C (standard laboratory freezer) Light: Protect from light

Food Additives and Contaminants, 2005, 22(4): 369-378.,RochaO, Doohan FMAnsariK 162