l-carnitine chemical structure Carnitine L-Carnitine 541-15-1 wiki

ROS destroys lipids, proteins, and DNA, causing cellular dysfunction leading to contracting diseases or death

The basis for the hydroxyl radical's extreme reactivity in lipid systems is that at very low concentrations it initiates a chain reaction involving triplet oxygen, the most abundant form of oxygen in the cell (Benderitter et al., 2003)

This could serve as another approach to reduce the level of Gd 3+ in various tissues, especially given the ability to cross the bloodbrain barrier to chelate metals in brain tissue, followed by clearing the tissue of the nanoparticle-chelator-metal complexed molecule (Liu et al

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