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5.1 Protective effect of taurine on drug-induced male reproductive toxicity 5.1.1 Antitumor agents In the process of cancer treatment, many antitumor drugs usually produce some adverse effects, which will affect further clinical therapies

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In the initiation stage of ferroptosis, long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase 4 (ACSL4) catalyzes the binding of PUFAs (such as arachidonic acid AA and adrenic acid AdA) to CoA via thioester bonds to form activated fatty acyl-CoA derivatives ( + ) to catalytically active Fe + through the NADPH-dependent electron transport system, continuously driving the Fenton reaction and accelerating the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), thus forming a self-reinforcing cycle of lipid peroxidation and ROS production ( 2.3 Dual defense network of the antioxidant system Cells have constructed a dynamic protective system against ferroptosis, which consists of an enzymatic defense system with the glutathione (GSH)-glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis as the core and a multi-layered antioxidant network independent of GPX4

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