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The compounds Vicina and Convicina act as glutathione oxidants (coupled with the deficiency of G6PD activity, being responsible for maintaining low levels of reduced glutathione

Furthermore, after MPTP administration, dopamine and its metabolite levels were measured in mice, revealing lower concentrations of these compounds in animals deprived of the protective effect of -HB [56]

Research has also suggested possible interactions with CD36 receptors, which are implicated in lipid uptake, immune modulation, and vascular processes

This effect with the disruption of the brain gut axis may contribute to the development of functional dyspepsia