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Exosomes derived from adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) contain miR-196a-5p and miR-425-5p, which promote mitochondrial fusion in cardiomyocytes by increasing the levels of MFN1/2, and also enhance mitochondrial biogenesis 153

5.2.2 Key antioxidant pathways in ferroptosis regulation Vitexin, a flavonoid monomer extracted from hawthorn leaves, mung bean peels, and other plants, demonstrates pharmacological effects in reducing ROS and RNS levels

L-GSH, Liposomal glutathione

Deletion of the gene encoding G0/G 1 switch protein 2 (G0s2) alleviates high-fat-diet-induced weight gain and insulin resistance, and promotes browning of white adipose tissue in mice