intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide

Such outcomes might be attributed to the excess iron, which exerts an inhibitory effect on the autophagic process (109)

Matrix Remodelling ECM remodelling spans the entire injury response, ending with the formation of a mature, type I collagenrich scar

We postulate that the activation of RMCs has an important effect on retinal nerve injury and vasculopathy in DR, and therefore it would be a new and potentially effective approach to treat DR and other related retinal diseases by interfering with RMC signaling and the inflammatory microenvironment, thus inhibiting, delaying, or even reversing the dysfunction of damaged RMCs

Glutathione is the strongest antioxidant your body makes