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GBD Results Tool

Studies are mounting showing the health risks of e-cigarettes, including that they are just as likely to cause heart problems as standard cigarettes and leave youngsters at risk of addiction

Adjusting for baseline smoking, pairwise ordinal logistic regression results suggested a doseresponse association for smoking frequency, yielding ORs of 4.61 (95% CI = 2.498.53) for prior (versus never) baseline vaping, 6.60 (95% CI = 3.4812.51) for current infrequent (versus never) baseline vaping, and 10.62 (95% CI = 6.4617.46) for current frequent (versus never) baseline vaping

There is not enough evidence to know for sure how smoking affects Microscopic Colitis in people who already have the condition