l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide
Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases
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