cigarette smoking and peptic ulcer disease & GI Issues | Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment ✓ Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves painful sores (ulcers) in the stomach lining (gastric) or upper small intestine (duodenal), primarily caused by H. pylori bacteria or long term use of NSAID pain relievers How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer Nature Reviews Immunology The Many Dangers of Tobacco Use UC Davis Biotechnology Program Peptic Ulcer Disease Concise Medical Knowledge
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