cigarette smoking and crohn's disease Impact of on the Risk of Osteoporosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Risk of ulcerative colitis and
Risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in smokers lacks causal evidence European Journal of Epidemiology Springer Nature Link Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports Divergent Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Innate Immunity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nicotine Infection Interaction Nicotine therapy for ulcerative colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, and clinical results ScienceDirect
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