are heets better than cigarettes IQOS Terea vs Heets: Which One is for you? Factors that influence smokers' and

Therefore, this study aims to (a) examine responses to the CRAFFT screening tool among Costa Rican secondary school students, (b) classify substance use risk into low, medium, and high categories based on internationally recommended CRAFFT thresholds and describe their prevalence, and (c) analyze the associations between CRAFFT risk levels and potential predictors, including sociodemographic factors, family history of SU, sexual activity under the influence of substances, and exposure to various types of violence (i.e., physical, psychological, and sexual)

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found that adults who both vape and smoke are likely to continue smoking in the long run

63 Thus, prolonged e-cigarette use will not only lead to nicotine addiction but may also lead to the use of other drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine